The SGT Fatwa Library brings together verified Islamic rulings on Zakat for modern assets — cryptocurrency,
stocks and shares, pension and GPF funds, real estate, and debts and loans. Each fatwa cites its Quran,
Hadith, and scholarly references so you can apply the ruling with confidence, and every entry is available
in six languages — বাংলা, English, العربية, اردو, Bahasa Indonesia and हिन्दी. Use the language buttons
above and the filters below, then open any entry to read the full ruling and the evidence behind it.
Real Estate
Plots Bought as a Store of Value
Money in the bank gets spent, so I park it in plots — no rush to sell; I may sell if needed or if prices rise. Is yearly zakat due?
Short answer: Without a firm, definite trade intention (bought precisely to resell at profit), a plot carries no yearly zakat — hovering thoughts like 'might sell if needed' do not create trade goods. When you do sell, …
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Quran: Quran 9:103• Hadith: Bukhari 1, 1450, 1464• Fiqh: al-Uthaymin on land held as store of value
Real Estate
Zakat on Savings for Building a Home
I have saved for years to build on my plot and even bought some rods and bricks. Is zakat due on these?
Short answer: (1) The saved money: yes — while it sits in hand or bank completing nisab and hawl, zakat is due; the 'for my house' intention grants no exemption. (2) Building materials bought for your own home (rods, br…
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Quran: Quran 9:103• Hadith: Ibn Majah 1792; Muslim 2588• Fiqh: Ibn Baz; Permanent Committee
Real Estate
Zakat on Shop Salami and Possession Money
I paid the landlord a hefty non-refundable salami for a shop; the possession can later be sold on. What is the zakat treatment?
Short answer: (1) Tenant's side (yours): once paid, the salami is no longer your money — an expense; no zakat on it. Running your own shop makes the possession right a use-asset — no zakat; but holding the possession to…
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Quran: Quran 2:282• Hadith: Bukhari 1, 1464• Fiqh: Permanent Committee on leases and trade goods
Pension & GPF
Dodging Zakat by Moving Money Before Year-End
Some people move money to relatives or show expenses just before the hawl completes to dodge zakat, then take it back. What is the ruling?
Short answer: Devices (hiyal) to dodge zakat — temporary transfers before the hawl, fake expenses, engineered splits — are haram; and on the weightier view they do not even lift the duty: a transfer made with evasive in…
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Quran: Quran 68:17-33• Hadith: Bukhari 1450, 1• Fiqh: al-Uthaymin on evasive devices
Pension & GPF
Savings in a Wife's or Child's Name — Who Pays?
For tax/convenience some FDRs are in my wife's name though the money is really mine; she also has her own jewellery and savings. Who pays zakat on what?
Short answer: Real ownership is the criterion, not the name on paper. (1) Money parked in your wife's name but effectively yours — your wealth: zakated in your books. (2) What you genuinely gifted her — her wealth: zaka…
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Quran: Quran 4:32• Hadith: Abu Dawud 1563; Bukhari 1450• Fiqh: Ibn Baz; al-Uthaymin on real ownership
Pension & GPF
The Deceased's Pension/GPF and the Heirs' Zakat
After father's death we heirs received his pension/GPF money. How are his unpaid zakat and our own shares reckoned?
Short answer: Step by step: (1) any zakat/debt the deceased owed is paid from the gross estate before distribution — the debt to Allah is the most deserving of settlement; (2) then the wasiyyah (within one-third, to non…
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Quran: Quran 4:11-12• Hadith: Bukhari 1953; Ibn Majah 1792• Fiqh: Ibn Baz; al-Uthaymin on estate zakat
Pension & GPF
Does Old Age or Illness Exempt from Zakat?
My elderly father can no longer earn but holds FDRs and land. Is he exempt from zakat due to age or illness?
Short answer: No. Zakat is levied on wealth, not on a person's earning capacity — even if the owner is elderly, ill, a minor or mentally incapable, wealth completing nisab and hawl owes zakat. Concessions for inability …
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Quran: Quran 9:103• Hadith: Bukhari 1395; athar of Umar• Fiqh: majority: zakat attaches to wealth
Pension & GPF
Zakat on Funds Kept for Marriage or Medical Needs
I keep separate funds for my daughter's marriage and my own medical needs — surely this is 'necessity' money. Is zakat still due?
Short answer: Yes. Money set aside for future needs is still cash you own — zakatable once nisab and hawl complete. The shariah's exemption covers assets in current use (residence, clothing, utensils) — not money saved …
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Quran: Quran 2:219; 9:34-35• Hadith: Sahih al-Bukhari 1403• Fiqh: al-Uthaymin on earmarked savings
Pension & GPF
Zakat on Money Saved for Hajj
I have been saving for years intending hajj. Is zakat due even on money set aside for worship?
Short answer: Yes. However noble the purpose — hajj, qurbani, a child's marriage, building a home — money remains zakatable while it is in your ownership and completes nisab and hawl. Intention does not remove wealth fr…
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Quran: Quran 9:103; 34:39• Hadith: Ibn Majah 1792, sahih per al-Albani• Fiqh: Ibn Baz; Permanent Committee on earmarked savings
Pension & GPF
Zakat on Fixed Deposits (FDR) and the Interest Ruling
My retirement money sits in bank fixed deposits. Do I pay zakat on the full FDR yearly? And what about the 'profit'?
Short answer: (1) Yes — the FDR principal is your wealth; it can be broken even before maturity (with a penalty), so ownership and control are complete — add it yearly to your other cash and pay 2.5%. (2) The fixed-rate…
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Quran: Quran 2:275; 9:34-35• Hadith: Muslim 1598, 987• Fiqh: Permanent Committee; Ibn Baz
Pension & GPF
The Universal Pension Scheme: Contributions and Zakat
I contribute monthly to the government universal pension scheme — locked until 60, with declared return rates. What is its ruling and zakat?
Short answer: (1) Zakat: contributions are outside your control until 60 — ownership is incomplete; so on the GPF principle no zakat is due before the pension/lump sum reaches your hand, after which the cash rules apply…
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Quran: Quran 2:275, 2:279• Hadith: Ibn Majah 1792, sahih per al-Albani• Fiqh: Permanent Committee on provident funds
Debts & Loans
Repaying Loans After Currency Devaluation
Five years ago I lent one lakh taka — its purchasing power has fallen a lot. May I demand inflation compensation? And how is zakat on the receivable figured?
Short answer: (1) Loans are repaid like-for-like (mithlan bi-mithl) — you lent one lakh, one lakh is your due; stipulating or demanding inflation compensation is increase upon a loan — riba. This is the ruling of the ma…
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Quran: Quran 2:279• Hadith: Bukhari 2393; Muslim 1587• Fiqh: Islamic Fiqh Academy Jeddah; Permanent Committee