Question
My money is blocked in an IPO application — adjusted if allotted, refunded if not. If my zakat day falls in between, how is it counted?
Ruling (Fatwa)
Short answer: While blocked, the money is still yours — it returns either as shares or as cash; ownership was never lost. So on your zakat day include the amount with your other wealth and pay 2.5%. Once shares are allotted, they follow your intention (trading/long-term) thereafter.
Details: It resembles a fully collectible receivable (strong debt) from a solvent party — the issuer/bank is bound to refund. A short blocking period breaks neither ownership nor hawl — like money in cheque clearing. A refund changes nothing; an allotment merely converts money-type wealth from one form to another, the hawl continuing.
Evidence: Quran 9:103; the athar of Uthman on reckoning receivables at zakat time (Muwatta, Zakat); Sahih al-Bukhari 1454; the Permanent Committee on strong debts and deposits.
For complex individual cases, consult a qualified scholar.
References
Quran
Quran 9:103
Hadith
Bukhari 1454; athar of Uthman
Fiqh
Permanent Committee on strong debts