Gold Education Buying & Owning Safely
Lesson 19 of 30

Scams, Fakes and the Red Flags That Give Them Away

Counterfeit metal is rare. Losing money to ordinary details nobody checked is not rare at all.

7 min read · Updated 2 Sep 2026

TUNGSTEN Right weight, wrong metal Density and ultrasound tests catch a filled bar. The everyday version • 916 stamped on 750 metal • weighed with the box on the scale • making charge hidden inside the rate • no invoice, no buy-back promise Most losses are not counterfeit metal — they are ordinary details nobody checked.
Most losses are ordinary details nobody checked.

Everyone worries about a fake bar. In practice most money is lost to perfectly real gold sold on unfair terms — and the checks that prevent both are the same.

The actual fakes

  • Tungsten-filled bars — Tungsten has almost exactly gold’s density, so weight alone does not catch it. Ultrasound or drilling does. This is why provenance and hallmarks matter on large bars.
  • Gold-plated base metal — Common in jewellery. Fails an acid or electronic test instantly.
  • False purity stamps — 916 stamped on 750 metal. The stamp is only as good as the assay office behind it.
  • Short weight — The oldest one — the box, the tag or the thread weighed along with the gold.

The scams that take more money than fakes do

  • Guaranteed-return gold schemes — Nobody can guarantee a return on an asset whose price they do not control. This is the single most expensive gold scam in the region.
  • Making charge buried in the rate — One blended number, so you cannot see what the labour cost.
  • No buy-back commitment — A seller who will not quote a buy-back knows the number would lose the sale.
  • Pressure to decide today — "This rate is only until evening." The rate will be there tomorrow.

The checks that cover almost everything

  1. 1 Buy from a seller with a traceable address
    Someone you can return to is worth a small premium.
  2. 2 Insist on a hallmark and an invoice
    With weight, purity and the making charge itemised.
  3. 3 Watch it weighed
    On a calibrated scale, gold only, in front of you.
  4. 4 Ask the buy-back question
    Before paying, not after.

If something already went wrong

Keep every document and get an independent assay before you argue. An assay certificate turns a dispute about opinions into a dispute about a measurement, which is the only kind you can win.

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